March being Poison Prevention Awareness Month is a great time to highlight the risks that household toxins pose to dogs and cats. Pets are naturally curious and can accidentally ingest or come into contact with harmful substances, leading to serious health issues. Here are some key pet poison concerns:

Common Household Poisons for Pets

1. Foods Toxic to Pets

• Chocolate (toxic to dogs and cats, causing heart and nervous system issues)
• Grapes & Raisins (can cause kidney failure in dogs)
• Xylitol (found in sugar-free gum, can cause liver failure and hypoglycemia)
• Onions & Garlic (damages red blood cells, leading to anemia)
• Alcohol & Caffeine (toxic to both cats and dogs, causing seizures and organ damage)

2. Household Products

• Cleaning Supplies (bleach, ammonia, disinfectants)
• Essential Oils (many are toxic to cats, especially tea tree, eucalyptus, and citrus)
• Rodenticides & Insecticides (rat poison, ant traps)
• Medications (human painkillers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen are extremely dangerous)

3. Plants Poisonous to Pets

• Lilies (highly toxic to cats, even small amounts can cause kidney failure)
• Aloe Vera, Sago Palm, and Pothos (can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and liver damage)
• Tulips & Daffodils (bulbs are toxic, causing digestive and heart issues)

Signs of Poisoning in Pets

• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Excessive drooling
• Lethargy or weakness
• Seizures or tremors
• Difficulty breathing
• Loss of coordination

What to Do if Your Pet is Poisoned

1. Identify the toxin (check packaging or substances your pet ingested).
2. Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661.
3. Do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed by a vet—it can sometimes make things worse.
4. Seek immediate veterinary care if symptoms are severe.

Valentine’s Day isn’t just for humans—it’s a perfect time to show your furry friend some extra love! Here are some fun and heartwarming ways to celebrate with your dog:

1. Homemade Dog Treats

Bake some dog-friendly Valentine’s Day treats! Try heart-shaped peanut butter and oat biscuits or frozen yogurt and fruit bites.

2. Special Outing

Take your pup on an adventure to their favorite park, a scenic trail, or even a dog-friendly café.

3. New Toy Surprise

Gift your dog a new plush heart-shaped toy, a chew bone, or a puzzle toy for mental stimulation.

4. Doggy Spa Day

Pamper your pooch with a nice bath, gentle brushing, and maybe even a dog-safe “pawdicure.”

5. Cuddle Time & Movie Night

Snuggle up with your pup and watch a dog-themed movie like Lady and the Tramp or 101 Dalmatians.

6. DIY Photoshoot

Dress your dog in a cute Valentine’s bandana or sweater and snap adorable pictures to cherish the memories.

7. Paw Print Keepsake

Create a heart-shaped paw print craft using pet-safe ink or clay.

8. Training or Fun Games

Spend time engaging your dog with fun games like hide-and-seek, or teach them a new trick!

9. Extra Belly Rubs & Kisses

Sometimes, the best way to show love is with extra affection—belly rubs, ear scratches, and lots of praise!

Determining if your dog is overweight and addressing the issue involves a combination of observation, measurement, and lifestyle changes. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Signs Your Dog Might Be Overweight

1. Lack of a Tuck: Look at your dog from the side. Healthy dogs typically have an abdominal “tuck” where the belly curves upward toward the hind legs. If the underside is flat or bulges downward, your dog might be overweight.
2. No Visible Waist: Look at your dog from above. There should be a noticeable waist between the ribs and hips. If the body appears oval or barrel-shaped, it’s a sign of excess weight.
3. Difficulty Feeling Ribs: Run your hands along your dog’s sides. You should be able to feel the ribs without pressing hard. If there’s a thick layer of fat covering them, your dog may be overweight.
4. Reduced Mobility: Overweight dogs may struggle to run, jump, or climb stairs.
5. Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing during normal activities can indicate extra weight.
6. Frequent Lethargy: Overweight dogs may be less energetic and tire quickly.
7. Weight Chart Comparison: Compare your dog’s weight to the breed standard (if applicable). Keep in mind, mixed breeds may not fit into a specific standard.

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How To Help Your Dog Shed Some Weight

1. Consult Your Veterinarian
   • Schedule a vet visit to confirm if your dog is overweight and rule out medical conditions like hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease that might contribute to weight gain.
   • Ask for a target weight and a tailored diet plan.
2. Measure Food Portions
   • Follow the feeding guidelines on your dog food package as a starting point but adjust based on your vet’s recommendations.
   • Use a measuring cup or a kitchen scale for precise portioning.
3. Choose High-Quality Food
   • Switch to a weight-management formula if recommended.
   • Look for foods that are high in protein and fiber but lower in calories and fat.
4. Limit Treats
   • Use low-calorie treats, such as carrots or green beans, and reduce the number of treats given.
   • Deduct treat calories from their daily food allowance.
5. Increase Exercise
   • Start with short, frequent walks and gradually increase intensity and duration.
   • Engage in active play, such as fetch or tug-of-war, to burn calories.
   • Swimming is a low-impact exercise that’s great for overweight dogs.
6. Stick to a Schedule
   • Feed your dog at consistent times each day.
   • Avoid free-feeding (leaving food out all day).
7. Monitor Progress
   • Weigh your dog regularly to track their progress.
   • Take progress photos to compare their body condition over time.
8. Be Patient and Consistent
   • Weight loss should be gradual (around 1-2% of body weight per week). Rapid weight loss can be harmful to dogs.

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Prevention Tips for the Future

• Keep your dog active with daily exercise and mental stimulation.
• Avoid overfeeding or excessive table scraps.
• Maintain regular vet check-ups to monitor your dog’s weight and overall health.

By addressing your dog’s weight early and making sustainable changes, you can help them live a healthier, happier life!

Including your pet in holiday festivities can make the season even more special! Here are five fun ways to make sure your furry friend is part of the celebrations:

1. Holiday-Themed Photoshoots

Get creative with a festive photo session! Dress your pet in a cute holiday outfit—think reindeer antlers, elf costumes, or a festive sweater—and capture some adorable moments. You can also set up a holiday-themed backdrop with Christmas trees, lights, and props. It’s a great way to make memories and create holiday cards or gifts for family and friends!

2. Pet-Friendly Holiday Treats

Bake or buy some pet-friendly holiday treats to include your pet in the snacking fun. You can find or make dog biscuits shaped like gingerbread men or catnip-filled ornaments for your feline friends. Be sure to use safe, pet-approved ingredients like pumpkin, sweet potato, and oats. Your pet will love having their own holiday goodies!

3. Pet Stockings & Gifts

Just like the rest of the family, your pet can have their own stocking stuffed with toys, treats, and even a cozy new bed or blanket. Consider wrapping up a new chew toy, a fun puzzle feeder, or some cozy pet apparel. Opening gifts together can be a heartwarming family tradition.

4. Incorporate Your Pet into Holiday Decor

If your pet is comfortable with it, involve them in the decorations! You can hang a small wreath on their collar, set up a pet-friendly “Santa’s Little Helper” corner, or even create a special space under the tree where they can lay and enjoy the festive atmosphere. Just make sure decorations are safe and not a choking hazard.

5. Holiday Outings and Adventures

If your pet enjoys outings, plan some special holiday excursions. Take your dog for a walk through neighborhoods that are decked out in Christmas lights, or let them explore pet-friendly Christmas markets or events. For more quiet pets, a cozy holiday movie marathon with a warm blanket and some treats can still feel like a festive adventure.

By involving your pet in these activities, you’ll make them feel loved and part of the holiday cheer!

Several common foods are toxic to dogs. Here are some of the most important ones to avoid:

1. Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which is harmful to dogs.
2. Grapes and raisins: Can cause kidney failure.
3. Onions and garlic: Contain compounds that can damage red blood cells.
4. Avocado: Contains persin, which can be harmful in large amounts.
5. Xylitol: A sugar substitute found in sugar-free products; can lead to insulin release and liver failure.
6. Macadamia nuts: Can cause weakness, tremors, and hyperthermia.
7. Alcohol: Even small amounts can be dangerous.
8. Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, and some sodas; can lead to increased heart rate and restlessness.
9. Bones: Cooked bones can splinter and cause blockages or tears in the digestive tract.
10. Raw dough: Can expand in the stomach and cause bloat.

If you suspect your dog has ingested something toxic, it’s important to contact your veterinarian immediately.

Many human foods are safe and healthy for dogs in moderation. Here are some good options:

1. Lean meats: Cooked chicken, turkey, and lean cuts of beef are great protein sources.
2. Fish: Salmon and sardines (cooked and boneless) can be nutritious.
3. Vegetables: Carrots, green beans, sweet potatoes, and peas are excellent snacks.
4. Fruits: Apples (without seeds), blueberries, bananas, and watermelon (without seeds) are safe and healthy treats.
5. Rice and pasta: Plain, cooked rice and pasta can be good for dogs, especially if they have an upset stomach.
6. Peanut butter: A favorite treat, but ensure it’s xylitol-free.
7. Pumpkin: Plain canned pumpkin (not pie filling) is great for digestion.
8. Eggs: Cooked eggs can be a nutritious addition to their diet.

Always introduce new foods gradually and in moderation, and consult your vet if you’re unsure about a specific food!

Choosing toys for dogs depends on their size, age, and play style. Here are some popular types that generally appeal to many dogs:

1. Chew Toys: Durable rubber or nylon toys like KONGs or Nylabones can keep dogs entertained and help with dental health.
2. Interactive Toys: Toys that dispense treats, like puzzle toys or treat-dispensing balls, can challenge your dog’s mind and keep them engaged.
3. Fetch Toys: Balls, frisbees, or flying discs are great for active dogs that love to run and retrieve.
4. Tug Toys: Ropes or sturdy fabric toys can be used for tug-of-war games, which are great for exercise and bonding.  If your dog is an aggressive chewer you should stay away from Rope toys as they can ingest the strings.
5. Squeaky Toys: Many dogs love the sound of squeakers. Just be sure to supervise playtime to avoid any choking hazards if your dog is a vigorous chewer.
6. Soft Toys: Plush toys or stuffed animals can be comforting for some dogs, especially if they like to carry or cuddle with them. Please keep in mind not all dogs should have stuffed toys as they pull the stuffing out and it can be ingested.
7. Puzzle Toys: Toys that challenge dogs to solve problems or navigate obstacles for a reward can be both stimulating and rewarding.
8. Water Toys: For dogs that love swimming, floating toys can be great for playtime in the water.

Always supervise your dog with new toys to ensure they’re safe, especially if they tend to be hard on their toys or if the toy has small parts.

Heat stroke in dogs is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly. It’s important to recognize the signs and symptoms, understand the causes, and know how to prevent and treat it effectively. Here’s a comprehensive guide to understanding and managing heat stroke in dogs.

What is Heat Stroke?

Heat stroke occurs when a dog’s body temperature rises to dangerous levels (typically above 104°F or 40°C) due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures, humidity, or physical exertion. Dogs cannot sweat like humans and primarily cool themselves through panting and limited sweating through their paw pads. When these mechanisms are overwhelmed, heat stroke can occur.

Causes of Heat Stroke in Dogs

1. High Environmental Temperatures: Leaving dogs in hot cars, sunbaked yards, or other confined spaces without adequate ventilation.
2. Excessive Exercise: Exercising heavily in hot weather, especially for breeds that are not acclimatized.
3. Lack of Hydration: Inadequate access to fresh water.
4. Obesity: Overweight dogs have a harder time regulating their body temperature.
5. Underlying Health Issues: Conditions such as respiratory problems or heart disease can increase the risk.
6. Brachycephalic Breeds: Breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Boxers are more susceptible due to their short snouts, which hinder efficient panting.

Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing the early signs of heat stroke is crucial:

• Excessive Panting: Rapid, loud breathing is one of the first signs.
• Increased Heart Rate: You may notice a faster than normal heartbeat.
• Excessive Drooling: Thick, sticky saliva.
• Weakness or Lethargy: Your dog may appear weak or unsteady on their feet.
• Vomiting or Diarrhea: This can sometimes be accompanied by blood.
• Bright Red or Pale Gums: Look at the color of their gums for unusual changes.
• Collapse or Unconsciousness: This is a severe symptom and requires immediate attention.
• Seizures: In extreme cases, seizures can occur due to overheating.

Immediate Actions to Take

If you suspect your dog is suffering from heat stroke, it’s important to act quickly:

1. Move to a Cooler Area: Get your dog out of the heat immediately.
2. Offer Water: Let your dog drink small amounts of cool (not cold) water if they are conscious and able.
3. Cool the Dog Down:
   • Use cool, wet towels and place them on your dog’s neck, armpits, and groin area.
   • Use a fan to help cool the dog.
   • Spray or sponge your dog with cool water, focusing on the head, stomach, and paws.
4. Do Not Use Ice or Very Cold Water: This can cause blood vessels to constrict, leading to less efficient cooling.
5. Transport to a Veterinarian: Even if your dog seems to recover, it’s essential to get veterinary care immediately.

Prevention Tips

Preventing heat stroke is much better than treating it. Here are some tips to help keep your dog safe during hot weather:

1. Avoid High Temperatures: Keep dogs indoors during peak heat times (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.).
2. Provide Plenty of Water: Always have fresh, cool water available for your dog.
3. Shade and Shelter: Ensure your dog has access to shaded areas and cool places.
4. Limit Exercise: Walk your dog during cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening.
5. Never Leave Dogs in Cars: Temperatures can soar to dangerous levels within minutes, even with windows cracked open.
6. Consider Cooling Products: Use cooling mats, vests, or collars to help regulate your dog’s temperature.
7. Groom Appropriately: Regular grooming can help maintain a coat that provides insulation against heat. Avoid shaving double-coated breeds as their fur also protects against the sun.

High-Risk Breeds

Some breeds are more prone to heat stroke due to their physical characteristics:

• Brachycephalic Breeds: Bulldogs, Pugs, Boxers
• Thick-Coated Breeds: Huskies, Malamutes
• Giant Breeds: St. Bernards, Great Danes
• Older Dogs and Puppies: Younger and older dogs may have more difficulty regulating their temperature.

Monitoring Temperature

If you’re concerned about your dog’s temperature, you can check it with a rectal thermometer. A normal temperature for dogs is between 101°F to 102.5°F (38.3°C to 39.2°C). Anything above 104°F (40°C) is dangerous and requires immediate action.

Being proactive and vigilant about your dog’s exposure to heat can prevent the onset of heat stroke. Knowing how to recognize symptoms and act quickly can save your dog’s life. Always prioritize your pet’s safety during hot weather by providing adequate hydration, shade, and minimizing exposure to extreme temperatures. If in doubt, seek veterinary assistance immediately.

Phones make life easier, even for dog owners. You have a wealth of knowledge right at your fingertips, and often for free. Since our pups don’t have opposable thumbs, give them a hand and download these helpful dog apps yourself. These pet apps remove some of the challenges of being a dog owner, and add a bit of fun to your life. Here are the best apps for dog owners, for both iPhone and Android. 

iKibble

Ever not sure about what’s safe to feed your dog? Then download iKibble.

This app lists foods by health rating and category, and provides health benefits, feeding instructions, and preparation info.

Easily search for hundreds of foods, including different meats, dairy, fruits, vegetables, and grains. You’ll never have to worry about what you’re feeding your pup again. 

This dog app is good for:

• Feeding your dog new foods. 
• Keeping track of your pup’s food likes and dislikes. 
• An easy resource for food safety.

Tractive Dog Walk

Grab your dog, leash, and harness and head out with the Tractive Dog Walk app.

This dog app allows you to track your walks with fido. It shows the exact distance, duration, and your route on a map.

It also lets you “mark” where your dog does their business. Fun? I guess. 

It keeps a record of your dog’s statistics and history, so you can keep track of every step your dog is taking. It’s a great way to stay fit, keep track of your dog’s exercise, and set walking goals. 

This dog app is good for:

• Keeping track of exercise for dogs who need to lose weight. 
• Active dogs who love the outdoors. 
• Dogs recovering from an injury. 

Pet First Aid by American Red Cross

This app is a must have for anyone on the go with a dog.

Pet First Aid by the American Red Cross helps you locate the nearest emergency animal hospital, provides step-by-step instructions for common pet emergencies, and offers “how to” videos for pet health, like CPR. It’s a must have during an emergency. 

This dog app is good for:

• Dog safety, emergencies, or accidents. 

All Trails

All Trails has the largest collection of trail maps, with over 50,000 listed. It’s great for hikers and active dogs and dog owners.

Browse photos and reviews, and filter your search by dog-friendly trails, so you know which are dog-friendly. The app also gives you driving directions and lets you save your favorite trails. 

This dog app is good for:

• Active dogs who love the outdoors.
• Keeping track of favorite trails and hikes.

Dog Scanner

Fun fact: the American Kennel Club has 193 different dog breeds registered. Can you name them?

Dog Scanner helps you up your dog breed game. Just snap a picture of the canine in question and the app will determine the breed for you. It even works with mixed dogs too!

No dog around? You can take a photo of your friend and see which breed they most resemble.

This dog app is good for:

• Increasing your dog knowledge.
• Having fun with friends (take bets!).

Dog Buddy Free

Dog Buddy allows you to keep track of your pets health in an organized way. Track your dog’s weight, vaccination dates, allergies, and medications.

It’s a great way to keep necessary information at your fingertips, especially when traveling. 

This dog app is good for:

• Dogs recovering from an injury or trying to lose weight. 
• Keeping track of pet records.

Pet-friendly plants: Choose plants that are safe for pets. Some common examples include marigolds, petunias, roses, and sunflowers. Avoid plants that are toxic to pets, such as lilies, tulips, and daffodils.

1. Fencing: Install fencing around your garden to keep pets out, especially if you’re growing vegetables or flowers that could be harmful if ingested.
   
2. Mulch: Use pet-safe mulch, such as cedar or pine, and avoid cocoa mulch, which can be toxic to pets if ingested.
   
3. Chemical-free: Avoid using chemical pesticides, fertilizers, and herbicides that could be harmful to pets. Opt for pet-safe alternatives or natural pest control methods.
   
4. Supervision: Always supervise your pets while they’re in the garden to prevent them from eating plants or getting into potentially dangerous situations.
   
5. Designated area: Consider creating a designated area in your garden for your pets, with safe plants and toys to keep them entertained.
   
6. Water safety: If you have a pond or water feature, make sure it’s secure or inaccessible to pets to prevent drowning.
   
7. Shade and water: Provide plenty of shade and fresh water for your pets while they’re outside with you.
   

By following these tips, you can enjoy gardening in the spring while keeping your pets safe and happy.