Several common foods are toxic to dogs. Here are some of the most important ones to avoid:
- Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which is harmful to dogs.
- Grapes and raisins: Can cause kidney failure.
- Onions and garlic: Contain compounds that can damage red blood cells.
- Avocado: Contains persin, which can be harmful in large amounts.
- Xylitol: A sugar substitute found in sugar-free products; can lead to insulin release and liver failure.
- Macadamia nuts: Can cause weakness, tremors, and hyperthermia.
- Alcohol: Even small amounts can be dangerous.
- Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, and some sodas; can lead to increased heart rate and restlessness.
- Bones: Cooked bones can splinter and cause blockages or tears in the digestive tract.
- Raw dough: Can expand in the stomach and cause bloat.
If you suspect your dog has ingested something toxic, it’s important to contact your veterinarian immediately.
Many human foods are safe and healthy for dogs in moderation. Here are some good options:
- Lean meats: Cooked chicken, turkey, and lean cuts of beef are great protein sources.
- Fish: Salmon and sardines (cooked and boneless) can be nutritious.
- Vegetables: Carrots, green beans, sweet potatoes, and peas are excellent snacks.
- Fruits: Apples (without seeds), blueberries, bananas, and watermelon (without seeds) are safe and healthy treats.
- Rice and pasta: Plain, cooked rice and pasta can be good for dogs, especially if they have an upset stomach.
- Peanut butter: A favorite treat, but ensure it’s xylitol-free.
- Pumpkin: Plain canned pumpkin (not pie filling) is great for digestion.
- Eggs: Cooked eggs can be a nutritious addition to their diet.
Always introduce new foods gradually and in moderation, and consult your vet if you’re unsure about a specific food!
